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English grammar

The imperative πŸ“•

Summary card: The imperative

We use the imperative to give instructions, orders, warnings and advice.


Form: the base form of the verb, with no subject

Open your books.

Sit down, please.

Turn left at the bank.


Negative: don't + base form

Don't touch that!

Don't be late.


Let's: suggestions for you and me

Let's go!

Let's not argue.


Be polite

The imperative can sound rude. Add please, or use a question:

Please close the door.

Could you close the door, please?

πŸ’‘ In recipes, manuals and signs, the imperative is normal and polite: Mix the flour and the eggs. Press the green button.

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