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English grammar

The future: will, going to and present continuous πŸ“•

Summary card: The future: will, going to and present continuous

English has no single future tense. We choose the form based on what we mean.


Will + base form

  • Decisions made now, at the moment of speaking: I'm thirsty. I'll get some water.
  • Predictions and opinions: I think it will rain tomorrow.
  • Promises and offers: I will help you. I'll carry that for you.


Be going to + base form

  • Plans decided before: I'm going to visit my mother on Sunday.
  • Predictions based on what we see now: Look at the clouds! It's going to rain.


Present continuous

  • Fixed arrangements with a time and place: I'm meeting the doctor at ten tomorrow.


Summary

SituationExample
Decision nowI'll call you.
PlanI'm going to call you.
Arrangement with a timeI'm calling you at five.


Negative

I won't be late.

Won't is the short form of will not.

We aren't going to move.

βœ— I will to go.

βœ“ I will go.

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