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English grammar

Second conditional: if + past, would πŸ“•

Summary card: Second conditional: if + past, would

We use the second conditional for situations that are imagined, unlikely or not true now.


Form

If + past simplewould + base form
If I had more time,I would learn to play the piano.
If I won the lottery,I'd travel around the world.
If she lived closer,we would see her more often.

The past form does not mean past time here. It means "not real".


If I were you

With be, we often use were for all persons, especially for advice:

If I were you, I would call the doctor.

If he were here, he would help us.


Could and might

If I had a car, I could drive you home.


First or second conditional?

If I find a job, I will move. (I think it is possible)

If I found a job, I would move. (I don't think it will happen)

βœ— If I would have money, I would buy a house.

βœ“ If I had money, I would buy a house.

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