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English grammar

Conjunctions: and, but, or, so, because πŸ“•

Summary card: Conjunctions: and, but, or, so, because

Conjunctions connect words, phrases and sentences.

ConjunctionUseExample
andadd informationI like tea and coffee.
butcontrastIt's small, but it's nice.
orchoiceTea or coffee?
soresultI was tired, so I went to bed.
becausereasonI went to bed because I was tired.


So or because?

Because gives the reason. So gives the result.

It was raining, so we stayed at home.

We stayed at home because it was raining.


Because or because of?

Because + a sentence. Because of + a noun.

We stayed at home because it was raining.

We stayed at home because of the rain.


Comma

We usually put a comma before but and so when they connect two full sentences.

I called her, but she didn't answer.

βœ— Because I was tired. (this is not a full sentence alone in writing)

βœ“ I went home because I was tired.

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