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English grammar

Present simple πŸ“•

Summary card: Present simple

We use the present simple for habits, routines, facts and things that are always true.

I work in a hospital.

She drinks tea every morning.

Water boils at 100 degrees.


Remember -s with he, she and it

SubjectVerb
I / you / we / theywork
he / she / itworks

βœ— She work in a shop.

βœ“ She works in a shop.


Spelling of -s

  • After s, sh, ch, x, o: add -es: watches, goes, does
  • Consonant + y: change to -ies: studies, cries
  • have β†’ has


Negative: don't / doesn't + verb

I don't like coffee.

He doesn't like coffee.

βœ— He doesn't likes coffee.

βœ“ He doesn't like coffee.


Questions: do / does + subject + verb

Do you live here?

Does she speak English?

Where do they work?


Typical time words

always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Mondays

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