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English grammar

Present continuous πŸ“•

Summary card: Present continuous

We use the present continuous for actions that are happening now, or around now.


Form: am / is / are + verb-ing

SubjectbeVerb-ing
Iamworking
he / she / itisworking
you / we / theyareworking

I am reading a book right now.

She is talking on the phone.

They are learning English this year.


Negative and questions

I am not working today.

Are you listening?

What is he doing?


Spelling of -ing

  • Most verbs: add -ing: read β†’ reading
  • Verbs ending in -e: drop the e: make β†’ making, write β†’ writing
  • One vowel + one consonant: double it: sit β†’ sitting, run β†’ running
  • Verbs ending in -ie: lie β†’ lying, die β†’ dying


Also used for future plans

I am meeting Anna tomorrow.


Typical time words

now, right now, at the moment, today, this week, these days

βœ— I working now.

βœ“ I am working now.

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