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English grammar

Must, have to and should πŸ“•

Summary card: Must, have to and should


Must: strong obligation, often from the speaker

I must remember to call my mother.

You must be quiet in the library.


Have to: obligation from outside (rules, laws, work)

I have to work on Saturday.

She has to wear a uniform.

Have to works like a normal verb: does she have to, I had to, I will have to.


Past: only had to

βœ“ I had to wait for an hour.

βœ— I musted wait.


Negative: mustn't and don't have to are very different!

FormMeaningExample
mustn'tIt is not allowed.You mustn't smoke here.
don't have toIt is not necessary.You don't have to come. It's optional.


Should: advice

You should sleep more.

You shouldn't eat so much sugar.

What should I do?

πŸ’‘ Should is softer than must. It is a recommendation, not a rule.

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