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English grammar

Past simple πŸ“•

Summary card: Past simple

We use the past simple for actions that started and finished in the past. We often say when it happened.

I visited my aunt last week.

She moved to Norway in 2019.

We watched a film yesterday.


Regular verbs: add -ed

VerbPast simple
workworked
livelived (add only -d)
studystudied (consonant + y β†’ ied)
stopstopped (double the consonant)


Irregular verbs

Many common verbs are irregular: go β†’ went, have β†’ had, see β†’ saw. See the list in "Irregular verbs".


Same form for all persons

I / you / he / she / we / they worked.


Negative: didn't + base form

I didn't see him.

βœ— I didn't saw him.

βœ“ I didn't see him.


Questions: did + subject + base form

Did you go to work yesterday?

Where did she live?

βœ— Did you went?

βœ“ Did you go?


Typical time words

yesterday, last week, in 2020, two days ago, when I was a child

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